Iran
July 2025
[23/07/2025] Iran, Russia and China coordination sets tone for Tehran’s nuclear negotiation stance
Benny Kwok
The interview aired on Al Qahira News Channel and featured Benny Kwok, geopolitical analyst, alongside regional experts, discussing Iran’s trilateral meeting with Russia and China in Tehran ahead of its upcoming negotiations with the European troika (France, Germany, and the UK). The programme focused on how the Tehran meeting establishes Iran’s negotiation parameters for the Istanbul talks, particularly regarding the nuclear file, enrichment policy, and relations with Western powers.
The discussion explored Tehran’s strategy to enter the Istanbul meeting from a position of coordination with Moscow and Beijing, signaling that Iran prioritises the current trilateral alignment over the European track. Analysts highlighted that Iran insists the talks focus exclusively on the nuclear file, ruling out ballistic missile and regional security issues, and that Tehran views European interlocutors as constrained by U.S. influence. The conversation also addressed Israel’s recent claims about Iran’s underground enriched uranium, and Iran’s response affirming its technical capacity to resume enrichment once repairs are complete, despite recent Israeli strikes.
Benny Kwok’s viewpoint is that Tehran’s meeting with Russia and China serves to consolidate diplomatic backing for Iran’s core red lines before engaging the Europeans, framing it as a calculated message to Washington via the European troika. He explains that Iran’s main condition is to be engaged without external pressure or activation of the “snapback mechanism”, positioning dialogue on the principle of “negotiation without coercion.” Kwok notes that Tehran will not abandon uranium enrichment, only pausing due to technical damage, and that support from Beijing and Moscow strengthens Iran’s bargaining position. He concludes that Iran seeks to preserve a limited enrichment cap of around 3.5–5 percent while exporting excess material through partners such as Russia, South Korea, or Japan, demonstrating a pragmatic yet defiant diplomatic posture aimed at maintaining strategic leverage under international scrutiny.
